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THE HOME BUYING PROCESS
Contract For Purchase and Sale of Real Estate
Written document submitted by a buyer or seller to search an agreement on the
purchase/sale of a piece of property providing the basis for all that follows until title
is transferred and possession taken by the buyer.
Earnest Money Deposit
At the time a written offer is initiated, the earnest money deposit is given as a
guarantee that the Buyer will perform under the purchase agreement. The amount is
deposited into a third party trust account upon acceptance of the contract and will remain
in that account until the time of closing. At closing, the money is applied toward the
purchase price of the property. If the contract is not accepted or you do not qualify for
a loan, your earnest money will be returned to you providing the sellers are given notice
regarding the lender disapproval. A release will need to be signed by all parties to the
purchase agreement.
Mortgage Loan Application
Once buyer and seller have agreed on the price and terms of the purchase, the next
step is a loan application. An application form is completed with a mortgage loan
originator, expediting all necessary paperwork, including ordering a credit report and
appraisal for the property. Anyone who will be on the title as new owners should be
present. You will be required to pay in advance for your credit report & appraisal,
and possibly a mortgage survey. The appraisal is required by the lender to determine that
the amount of the loan is justified based on the appraised value of the property value of
the property. The mortgage survey is used is used to determine that all improvements are
within the property lines, but not used to construct fence, etc. (you may order a staked
survey at an additional charge.) At this time, you will receive the lender's "GOOD
FAITH" estimate of all costs so there are no surprises at the time of closing.
Points and Discount Points
Points fluctuate because the mortgage market is much like the stock market, which
rises and falls based on supply and demand. The mortgage market is an integral part of the
national money market serving all kinds of capital and credit needs. If rates (yields)
mortgage loans are lower than other investments such as stocks or bonds, the funds will be
drawn away from the mortgage market. When there is a heavy demand upon the money market
because of business needs, military requirements or other government borrowing, the result
is that money for home mortgage becomes scarce and more expensive.
A borrower can lower the interest rate to be charged over the life of the loan by
paying "points" at the time of closing. Each point is equal to 1% of the
mortgage amount. Different mortgage lenders have various programs available to fit almost
every buyers need.
Title Insurance
When property is sold or refinanced, the lender and buyer need a preliminary title
commitment that will indicate what recorded liens, encumbrances and easements are
currently in effect on the property and indicated the vested owner of record and any
restriction on use of the subject property. Title Insurance is required on all property in
Kansas and the cost is usually split between Buyer and Seller. In addition, the buyer is
also responsible for the lender policy and charges are included in the closing costs. When
the sale is final, the title insurance company will record the necessary documents and
will issue a title insurance policy to the new Buyer and the lender showing marketable
title to the property.
Mortgage Insurance
Insurance that covers part of the lender's risk on high-ratio loan to value loans. It
protects the lender from loss due to payment default of the borrower. With this insurance
protection, the lender is willing to make a larger loan, thus reducing your down payment.
This type of insurance should not be confused with mortgage life, credit life, or
disability insurance designed to pay off a mortgage in the event of physical disability or
death of the borrower.
Homeowner Insurance
Insurance protection for you and the lender against loss due to due to fire, windstorm
and natural hazards. Lenders usually require the first year premium plus two months to be
paid in advance. In some instances the lender may also require flood insurance at an
additional charge.
Home Inspection
This is advised when purchasing a new or pre-owned home. Included in is are:
appliances, plumbing systems, electrical systems, heating, cooling & ventilating
systems, bath & kitchen fixtures, crawl spaces, basements, garages, roofs, attics, and
general condition of the home. Remember this is not a guarantee of the condition of the
property, but it does help determine if there are existing problems. Cost vary depending
on size of home
Structural Inspection or Engineer's Report
This inspection will help to determine the condition of the structure and of the
foundation to defects, if any, that may need to be corrected. Cost is similar to a home
inspection. Buyers will first have a home inspection, which will help determine if
additional inspections are necessary.
Radon Inspection
Buyers may want to have the property tested for radon a potentially harmful
radioactive gas emitted from the ground. It seeps into a home through foundation cracks or
crevices and can be determined by a qualified inspection.
Termite Inspection
Purchased by Buyer or Seller, this inspection should be done by a licensed termite
treatment company, and is required by lending institutions prior to settlement.
Lead Paint
If the property you intend to purchase was built before 1978, it is mandatory that you
be informed that it may contain lead paint. Because lead paint can cause health problems
for people, especially young children, you may want to have the property tested for lead
paint.
Home Warranty Policy
A policy that will protect against many repairs or replacement of certain appliances,
heating, air conditioning, plumbing or electrical systems that were not pre-existing
conditions. Carefully read the application and policy so you know what is covered and to
the extent each item is covered. Purchased by either Buyer or Seller.
Basements
While basements provide definite benefits to homeowners, all Buyers should be aware
that,
A basement can develop unexpected problems overnight, due to changes in wetness,
temperature, grade of soil, gutter/downspout condition, which can affect basement dryness
and structural conditions.
Prior to Closing
Mark Deel will review with you all that is required for closing, including making sure
the homeowners insurance is in place, going over all closing cost and verifying lender
requirements are completed.
In addition, Mark will arrange for a final "walk-through" of the property
for confirmation of condition.
Closing Procedure
Payment should be in a form of a cashier's check or certified funds made out to the
closing company. At this time, arrangements for the keys and possession will be made.
Closing are held at a title company or lender institution and those in attendance are
Buyer, Seller and their real estate Associates.
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